what are the current agricultural issues in India? Bhopal
462001.00 Rs
- Location: Bhopal, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
In this discussion, we will delve into the current agricultural challenges facing India. Despite the agricultural sector's decreasing contribution to India's economy, falling below 15% due to the rapid growth of the industrial and services sectors, its significance remains profound in the country's economic and social fabric.
**Subdivision of Land Holdings:** Since India's independence, land ownership has become increasingly fragmented with each generation, resulting in smaller arable plots due to inheritance regulations. This has led to a doubling of the number of farms from 70 million in 1970 to 145 million in 2015, contributing to land conflicts that comprise a significant portion of legal disputes in India.
**Fertilizers and Soil Depletion:** Indian soils have been cultivated for millennia without adequate replenishment, leading to soil depletion and reduced productivity. Approximately 70% of increased agricultural output is attributed to increased fertilizer application, but the accessibility and affordability of fertilizers pose challenges for low-income farmers.
**Lack of Mechanization:** While some regions in India have embraced agricultural mechanization, many operations are still conducted manually, resulting in inefficiency and low productivity. Empowering young individuals with institutional education and skills can address this issue.
**Irrigation Shortages:** Despite being the world's second-largest irrigated nation after China, only one-third of India's cropland is irrigated. To make significant agricultural advancements, reliable irrigation must cover more than 50% of the planted area.
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